The Electoral College and the Polls: Obama 280 to McCain 258? Or Obama 292 to McCain 232?
Demonstrated again and again: Even in the heat of a
campaign, with all eyes in major media outlets focused on the election as
horserace and reporting almost exclusively on it as a horserace, there is
still a difference—in terms of
handicapping the race--between following the media representations (listening
to television) and actually reading the Electoral College map.
Shouldn’t be a surprise, of course. But denial, as they say,
ain’t just a river in Egypt,
and this August week has been a session in media denial. Voyaging to
HomeImprovementLand, myself, this summer, and focused individually at least as
much on family responsibilities and related matters as on the larger national
issues, I was still not able to avoid the drumbeat of
Obama’s-dropping-in-the-polls coming out of our plethoric cable channels and
other outlets, with much handicapping as usual coming from establishment pundits
trying to create the perception of a close and tightening race.
So I decided to take a look for myself.
Here’s the line.
1) Notwithstanding the emphasis on 'national' polls—in which
Obama still leads McCain, btw, as he has led McCain uninterruptedly from the
moment the two became presumptive nominees—we still have an Electoral College.
2) The way our Electoral College is set up, while the mood of the
nation certainly matters, votes are counted (if they are, but that’s a further
chapter) by the states. So the way to find out which candidate is ‘ahead’ in an
election yet to be held, if you subscribe to the use of polling data, is by
checking the candidates’ standings state-by-state.
3) And then you match the state polls to the number of votes
each state has in the Electoral College.
Sorry to sound insultingly simple, but that’s the way to
figure out which candidate is ahead, if you’re so minded.
Incidentally—skipping ahead to the ending here—regardless of
what you might hear or read about fanatical ‘Hillary’ supporters and adorers of
‘Bill’ (sure), nervous voters spooked by Russia and Georgia, evangelicals
‘returning’ to McCain, or any other media fig leaf du jour—the real election
news is that the news is still good for Obama. According to that handy little
convenient web site USA
Election polls, Obama leads McCain in the state-by-state 280 to 258.
That would be ten more than 270, the magic number required
to win a general election in our quadrennial presidential race.
I, of course, did it the slow and hard way, skimming polls on my own, leaning toward the more conservative. Below is my run-down of
relatively recent polls, by state, alphabetically:
Electoral
College:
9 ALABAMA August 8: McCain 58, Obama 38.
3 ALASKA August 1:
McCain 48, Obama 42.
10 ARIZONA August 20: McCain 40, Obama 30.
6 ARKANSAS July 17: Obama 52, McCain 39.
55 CALIFORNIA July 31: Obama 50, McCain 35.
9 COLORADO August 16: McCain 44, Obama 41.
7 CONNECTICUT July 31: Obama 51, McCain 36.
3 DELAWARE March 6: Obama 50, McCain 41.
3 D.C.
27 FLORIDA August 20: McCain 48, Obama 46.
15 GEORGIA August 18: McCain 53, Obama 44.
4 HAWAII
4 IDAHO July 31: McCain 53, Obama 37.
21 ILLINOIS August 18: Obama 55, McCain 40.
11 INDIANA August 20: McCain 50, Obama 44.
7 IOWA August 20: Obama 50, McCain 43.
6 KANSAS August 13: McCain 55, Obama 41.
8 KENTUCKY August 12: McCain 55, Obama 37.
9 LOUISIANA August 19: McCain 57, Obama 39.
4 MAINE August 15: Obama 53, McCain 39.
10 MARYLAND August 21: Obama 53, McCain 43.
12 MASSACHUSETTS August
7: Obama 54, McCain 38.
17 MICHIGAN August 8: Obama 49, McCain 45.
10 MINNESOTA August 19: Obama 47, McCain
45.
6 MISSISSIPPI July 30: McCain 54, Obama 42.
11 MISSOURI August 20: McCain 50, Obama 40.
3 MONTANA July 31: McCain 47, Obama 47.
5 NEBRASKA July 30: McCain 55, Obama 36.
5 NEVADA August 14: McCain 48, Obama 45.
4 NEW HAMPSHIRE August
21: Obama 47, McCain 46.
15 NEW JERSEY August 13: Obama 51, Obama 41.
5 NEW MEXICO July 25: Obama 49, McCain 43.
31 NEW YORK August 18: Obama 47, McCain 39.
15 NORTH CAROLINA August
20: McCain 45, Obama 43.
3 NORTH DAKOTA July 24: McCain 45, Obama 42.
20 OHIO August 20: McCain 48, Obama 43.
7 OKLAHOMA August 3: McCain 56, Obama 24.
7 OREGON August 11: Obama 52, McCain 42.
21 PENNSYLVANIA August
19: Obama 46, McCain 41.
4 RHODE ISLAND June 30: Obama 55, McCain 31.
8 SOUTH CAROLINA July
25: McCain 53, Obama 40.
3 SOUTH DAKOTA July 9: McCain 44, Obama 40.
11 TENNESSEE August 18: McCain 51, Obama 36.
34 TEXAS August 5: McCain 43, Obama 33.
5 UTAH
3 VERMONT
13 VIRGINIA August 14: McCain 48/43, Obama 47/43.
11 WASHINGTON August 14: Obama 51, McCain 44.
5 WEST VIRGINIA June 6: McCain 45, Obama 37.
10 WISCONSIN August 13: Obama 47, McCain 42.
3 WYOMING May 29: McCain 53, Obama 40.
Results: Reserving a
little skepticism for the uncertainties of arithmetic, changes that happen over
time (including changes developing from self-fulfilling prophecy), and the
dubious reliability of polling—still, as of August 20, 2008, the standings are:
States going for Obama: 292
States going for McCain: 232
States tied: 13
These results track with the probabilities: the disastrous
Bush presidency, the grim focus on ‘global’ bloodshed, and the state of an
economy under an administration whose fiscal and monetary policy is war. But is
highly unlikely that we will see these polling results elucidated by, for
example, Howard Kurtz at the Washington
Post, who seems to be channeling his inner Jerome Corsi.
It is an unwritten rule of election coverage in America
that television in particular is obliged to pretend that every election is a close
horse race. (Not that that means they give ‘minor candidates’ a chance.)
In 2008, this unwritten rule is giving us some ludicrous
gyrations from the national political press. They’re simply not allowed to say
that the Democratic guy is winning.
And that’s in spite of all the hard numbers. Not to take
anything away from Obama, who has run a brilliant campaign, but—once
again—owing to the makeup of our Electoral College, there are certain factors
that it wd be unrealistic for even a viable GOP candidate to ignore:
1. California
(55) and New York (31) own a
hefty chunk of 86 electoral votes solidly Democratic. Both
states go for Democrats in national elections.
2. The
only states in the union equally solid, a virtual cert—if they still
are--for Republicans are Utah (3), Idaho (4), Wyoming (3), Indiana (11),
South Carolina (8), Georgia (15), Alabama (9), Nebraska (5), and Alaska
(3), for a
GOP total of 61.
3. But
countering those, several smaller states go reliably Democratic.
Massachusetts (12), Vermont (3), Rhode Island (4) and Connecticut (7) in
New England and Maryland (10), the District of Columbia (3), New Jersey
(15) and Delaware (3) in the mid-Atlantic add another 57 votes for the Dems, a
starting bloc of 143 electoral votes; add Minnesota (10),
Oregon (7), and Hawaii (4), and by even the most cautious
calculation—without including the rest of New England, or Illinois, or
Michigan, or Pennsylvania—there are 164 electoral votes to be equaled
just for the GOP to get a real race.
4. In
other words, by any reasonable calculation the Democrat takes all of the
West Coast, all of New England, and most of the ‘Rust Belt’; Obama stomps
in the mid-Atlantic, threatening to take even Virginia; and is a threat
everywhere there’s enough coastline to fall into the
adventurous-demographic category (Florida, coastal Louisiana, coastal
Texas).
Note: Considering point #2 above, the obliviousness of media
outlets may be strategic. Undoubtedly it is so at Fox News. Creating the
perception of a close ‘national’ race—by focusing exclusively on ‘national’
polls (more on those, later)—is a great way to obscure any anomalies in the
individual states, when the election rolls around. ‘Close’ at the national
level always means they don’t look too closely at the state level.