Leading to Iraq: High crimes and misdemeanors. Beginning of March, 2003.
68th in continuing blog series on the Bush
administration push to war with Iraq. At the beginning of March 2003,
the bombing and invasion of Iraq will commence in seventeen days.
Fasten your seatbelts; it’s going to be a bumpy ride: A barrage of statements
for public consumption by the White House intensifies the only-too-easy
propaganda attack on Saddam Hussein. Behind the scenes, preparations for
invasion are more than completed, obviating the public claims that Saddam can
and must ‘disarm’. The nearly hysterical public relations campaign includes in
its wake measures taken by the White House and the Office of the Vice President
in the CIA leak matter, see later. Regrettably, Joseph Wilson and Valerie Plame
later try to pursue redress against Bush and Cheney through civil litigation, a
non-case in which the news media take little interest. The courts seldom award
damages against officeholders for actions committed as part of the official
job, a fact that the litigants’ attorneys had an obligation to tell their
clients. The remedy for official offenses is impeachment and removal. If Wilson
and Plame had joined a broad-based effort for impeachment, they might have
helped protect 2007 from being devoured by an elongated presidential
pre-campaign. They might even have helped bring about Part II of the
congressional investigation into the origins of the war.
March 1-6, 2003:
March 1, 2003 – As usual, Bush
discusses Iraq in his weekly radio address to the nation:
“THE PRESIDENT: Good morning. America is determined to enforce the
demands of the United Nations Security Council by confronting the grave and growing
danger of Saddam Hussein and his weapons of mass destruction. This dictator
will not be allowed to intimidate and blackmail the civilized world, or to
supply his terrible weapons to terrorist groups, who would not hesitate to use
them against us. The safety of the American people depends on ending this
threat.
But America's cause is always larger than America's security. We also stand for
the advance of freedom and opportunity and hope. The lives and freedom of the
Iraqi people matter little to Saddam Hussein, but they matter greatly to us.”
If a
manufacturer made equally false claims in a national television or radio
broadcast, the company could be prosecuted for fraud. In our system of
government, the founders left officeholders—“civil officer” in the
constitutional phrase—mostly free from litigation over offenses committed in
the discharge of their duties. But they also included the remedy of impeachment
and removal from office, and they zealously protected impeachment.
As of
2008, it is regrettable in hindsight that Joe Wilson and Valerie Plame tried to
pursue redress against Bush and Cheney through civil litigation. The courts
seldom award damages against officeholders for actions committed as part of the
official job. The remedy for official offenses is impeachment and removal.
March 3, 2003 – The United Nations’ INVO
produces an analysis of the documents provided by the U.S. and concludes that
these documents are forgeries and do not substantiate the Niger uranium story.
INVO also notes contacts in Iraq and Niger. (Libby trial document DX64.9)
Same day -- The capture of Khalid Sheikh
Mohamed, now named as the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, is announced.
The
attacks of September 11, 2001, are now conveniently treated as
off the White House’s plate, so it can turn its full attention to the
purportedly apocalyptic threat represented by Saddam Hussein.
March 4, 2003 – The U.S. government learns that the
French had based their initial, unsubstantiated assessment of an Iraq purchase of Niger uranium on the same documents
that the U.S. had provided to INVO.
Same day -- The U.S. Mission to the IAEA
in Vienna reports that “Baute explained that the French based their initial
assessment on the same documents that the US provided and that after further
review by the French, they appeared to be ‘embarrassed’ by their initial
assessment.” (Libby trial document DX64.10)
Same day -- In remarks
to the American Medical Association, Bush discusses Iraq:
“It is important for our fellow citizens to recognize
life changed on September the 11th, 2001. Obviously, it changed in a
tragic way for those who lost loved ones as a result of the cold-blooded
attacks on our people. But we learned a harsh lesson, and that is, oceans can
no longer protect us from those who hate American and what we stand for. And
therefore, it's important for the United States to take every threat which may
gather overseas seriously, that we can no longer pick or choose whether a
threat requires our involvement. If we see gathering threats which can harm the
American people, we must deal with them.
We're
dealing with Iraq because the dictator of Iraq has got weapons of mass
destruction; he's used weapons of mass destruction on his own people. He can't
stand America, he can't stand our friends, he
can't stand our allies. He's got connections to terrorist networks. The first
war of the 21st century requires the United States to work with international
bodies to deal with these threats, and we will continue to do so.”
March 6, 2003 – Bush gives a primetime press
conference devoted entirely to Iraq, focused only on questions
pertaining to Iraq, from journalists called upon by
preapproval, 8:02-8:54 p.m.
This
is the press conference in which Bush at one point jokes about accidentally
calling on the wrong reporter–out of order on his prepared list. Jeff
Gannon/James Guckert, who is shown by Secret Service access logs to be at the
White House two times on this day (the logs show his second exit registered but
not his second entry) does not speak at the press conference. Regrettably,
neither does Helen Thomas, who is not called upon, even to give her traditional
“Thank you, Mr. President,” at the end. Obviously the White House is unwilling
to give her any chance to speak at all.
President
Bush is aided mightily by the national political reporters in the national
capital, none of whom report that the ‘press conference’ is restricted to
questions on Iraq. Thus the American public is led
to believe that these reporters are all asking about Iraq because of some Iraq crisis. People do not know that
the reporters asking the questions are the reporters that the White House has
lined up beforehand. Remarkably, on a matter of such moment as war and peace,
neither the networks nor the major papers reveal this orchestration.
[Frustrating
for a journalist—at the time of these events, I was writing a column each week
for a small community newspaper, the Prince
George’s Journal, now defunct. This transparently Iraq-focused White House
press conference struck me as so remarkable that I wrote a column about it—but
the editor mistakenly picked up a different column of mine, about Pakistan and
terrorism, that I had already rewritten and that had been published, and ran
that instead. So the Washington media went unchallenged, as well
as offering no challenge, in the avalanche of propaganda about “Iraq.” I had to plead with the editor
to insert the press conference column afterward, and she did, but a couple of
days made it much less timely.]
March 6, 2003 – British Prime Minister Tony
Blair says in London that the U.N. should run Iraq after regime change. Blair says
that U.N. control would be the best way to dispel “conspiracy theories” that
the U.S. and the U.K. want to control Iraq’s oil reserves. “A simple way
out,” Blair says, “would make sure if there is a conflict that in any
post-conflict Iraq there is a proper UN mandate for
Iraq, and the oil goes into a trust fund. We don’t
touch it and the Americans don’t touch it without UN authority.” (M.E.E.S. March
10, 2003)
Needless
to say, this recommendation is not implemented by the White House.