Leading to Iraq: High crimes and misdemeanors. Late January, 2002.
Continuation
of blog series on the administration push to war.
End of
January, 2002:
Jan. 24, 2002 – The White House announces a Continuation
of National Emergency, with Respect to Terrorists Who Threaten to Disrupt
the Middle East Peace Process.
This
notice was actually issued on January 18, a Friday evening, but is publicly
released several days later. It is one of few White House releases in which the
Middle
East
peace process is given prominent mention.
Jan. 28, 2002 – President Bush meets with
Hamid Karzai, now designated Chairman of the Afghan Interim Authority, at the
White House. In an appearance for reporters at the Rose Garden, Bush promises
great U.S. support for the struggling
nation of Afghanistan:
“The
United States is committed to building a
lasting partnership with Afghanistan. We'll help the new
Afghan government provide the security that is the foundation for
peace. Today, peacekeepers from around the world are helping provide
security on the streets of Kabul. The United States will continue to work closely
with these forces and provide support for their mission. We will
also support programs to train new police officers, and to help establish and
train an Afghanistan national military.
The United States is also committed to playing a
leading role in the reconstruction of Afghanistan. Today, I announce
the United States Overseas Private Investment Corporation will provide an
additional $50-million line of credit for Afghanistan to finance private-sector
projects. This announcement builds on the United States' pledge in Tokyo earlier this month to provide
$297 million this year to create jobs and to start rebuilding Afghanistan's agricultural sector, its
health care system, and its educational system. Yet these efforts
are only the beginning.”
Jan. 29, 2002 – Bush gives his second State
of the Union address, notable for its “axis of evil” catchphrase by
speechwriter David Frum, and singles out supposed Iraqi weapons of mass
destruction as a concern:
“Iraq continues to flaunt its
hostility toward America and to support terror. The Iraqi
regime has plotted to develop anthrax, and nerve gas, and nuclear weapons for
over a decade. This is a regime that has already used poison gas to murder
thousands of its own citizens -- leaving the bodies of mothers huddled over
their dead children. This is a regime that agreed to international inspections
-- then kicked out the inspectors. This is a regime that has something to hide
from the civilized world.”
The
White House line on Iraq here is exactly that which it
has funneled to the public through available media including articles in the New York Times, as it will continue to
do.
Along
with sitting in on Iraq strategy, Vice President
Cheney’s Chief of Staff, Lewis Libby, has spent part of January going over
drafts of the State of the Union speech including the “Axis of Evil” phrase,
according to Bob Woodward’s book Plan of Attack. Libby reportedly wanted
to include North Korea and Syria rather than single out Iraq. High officials haggle over
which nations to Axis-ize. Pakistan does not make the cut.
What
happens here, as with virtually all White House rhetoric about Iraq from 2001 through 2003, is that
the hapless nation of Iraq is put into a rhetorical box
from which nobody could escape:
‘We say
you have weapons of mass destruction, and the only way you can prove you don’t
have them is to show them to us.’
In
psychology, this destructive tactic has been called a ‘double bind’; the very
fact that no Iraq WMD have been found becomes itself proof of their purported
existence, as Othello becomes more enraged against Desdemona because he cannot
see any evidence of her infidelity. This is the ghastly double bind of torture,
which in a grisly old narrative “exposed his [prisoner’s] bowels but not his
innocence.”
Jan. 31, 2002 – The president hosts German
Chancellor Gerhardt Schroeder at the White House. In a joint press
availability, Schroeder also assures the world that Afghanistan will be supported:
“We, as you all know, are very committed
to the participation in the peace corps in Afghanistan, under the umbrella
of the United Nations. Obviously, and as the President has just pointed out, we are
very interested in committing ourselves to training police forces, law
enforcement forces within Afghanistan, because we find it crucially
important that such intra-Afghanistan proper homegrown police forces can be
built up in the process. And in the more long-term, obviously, a
military structure will be needed here, too.”
These
assurances about Afghanistan are poignant in retrospect,
measured against the way things actually go for Afghanistan after 2001. Note that
Schroeder’s emphasis on the U.N. is not enthusiastically seconded by Bush.