Leading to Iraq: High crimes and misdemeanors. October 1 through October 15, 2001.
15th in blog series chronicling the administration push to war. October 1-15, 2001.
October - November 2001. Further
driving home the horror, tension and fear of 9/11, one week after the attacks,
samples of anthrax begin to be mailed anonymously to several individuals in
news media and in Congress. The anthrax mailings cause five deaths and
seventeen people injured. The media are saturated with ‘anthrax’ for weeks on
end, but in spite of the emphasis at the time – particularly in the media hubs
of Washington, D.C., and New York City – the anthrax mailings remain
unsolved as of 2007. Meanwhile in fall 2001, the White House quietly but
repeatedly requests military plans against Iraq from DoD, and the Intelligence
Community is repeatedly pressured by the administration to come up with
evidence against Iraq. Repeated attempts are made to
ferret out a link between Iraq and 9/11 and/or between Iraq and the anthrax attacks. ‘Iraq’ does get linked in the media to
some extent with ‘anthrax,’ but ‘Osama bin Laden’ beats out ‘Iraq’ by a short head, and the caves
edge out the palace. The CEO of Unocal, who became CEO in January 2001, becomes
also its chairman in October. Unocal, which owns Unocal Pipeline, has long
wanted and negotiated for a pipeline through Afghanistan for the oil of the Kazakh field.
October 1-15, 2001:
Oct. 1,
2001 – The New York Times publishes an article by Judith Miller with Kurt
Eichenwald, “U.S. Set to Widen Financial Assault,” quoting unnamed government
officials as saying that the government is about to freeze assets of charities
and other organizations suspected of supporting Osama bin Laden.
“The new list of
suspect organizations, now under review by a group of officials led by Treasury
Department representatives, includes charities in Saudi
Arabia and Chicago, an Arab
bank and at least three "hawalas," the informal money-lending
networks common in the Arab world. The list is expected to be announced within
two weeks . . . The list of entities is considered delicate, officials said,
because the administration wants to prevent suspected individuals and
institutions from moving their assets to safety before the targets are
officially unveiled. When officials announced the list of organizations last
week, they knew few had assets in this country, but an official said some
assets overseas had been moved to safety.”
In spite of the delicacy of the list, and the statement
that only “few had assets in this country,” this Miller-Eichenwald article
mentions Chicago; Bridgeport, Illinois; and Palos Hills, Illinois -- the only
specific U.S. locations named
-- as sites of some charities. Later Miller will allegedly tip off some
organizations more directly, leading to a federal case. The unnamed
administration sources seem not averse to spiking any investigation proceeding
from Illinois.
Oct. 7, 2001 – U.S. air strikes against Afghanistan begin, to be sustained for days
on end. In a presidential
address to the nation, Bush says that “These carefully targeted actions are
designed to disrupt the use of Afghanistan as a terrorist base of
operations, and to attack the military capability of the Taliban regime.
We are joined in this operation by our staunch friend, Great Britain. Other close friends, including Canada, Australia, Germany and France, have pledged forces as the
operation unfolds. More than 40 countries in the Middle East, Africa, Europe and across Asia have granted air transit or
landing rights. Many more have shared intelligence. We
are supported by the collective will of the world.”
Note
that the air strikes are not presented as a means to ‘find’ Osama bin Laden or
other plotters of the terrorist strikes of September 11 but are part of an
attack on Afghanistan’s Taliban. Their effect is to
destroy the rudimentary and fragile infrastructure in Afghanistan, where any government could have
survived in the first place only with strong international help to create an
infrastructure.
Bush
continues, “This military action is a part of our campaign against terrorism,
another front in a war that has already been joined through diplomacy,
intelligence, the freezing of financial assets and the arrests of known
terrorists by law enforcement agents in 38 countries.”
Again,
the attack on Afghanistan is presented as “another front,”
not part of an intelligence operation against those who perpetrated the 9/11
operation. But then, one effect of the rhetoric about ‘war’ is to disrupt
intelligence focus on the 9/11 attacks as an operation.
Oct. 11, 2001 – Exactly a month after 9/11,
Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas C. Wales in the state of Washington is gunned down while working at
his home computer in Seattle. The FBI believes the shooter
stood in Wales’ backyard at about 10:40
p.m. and
fired several shots through the basement window at Wales. As of 2007, the U.S. Department of
Justice is still offering up to $1
million reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of
whoever is responsible in the unsolved case.
Oct. 12, 2001 – New York Times reporter
Judith Miller opens what is apparently a hoax letter in the anthrax scare, the
only hoax anthrax mailing received by a journalist in the period.
Oct. 13,
2001 – Judith Miller and William Broad co-author another New York Times article on
terrorist financing, “Philanthropist, or Fount of Funds for Terrorists,” about
a California businessman alleged to have provided money to the bin Laden
network.
Again,
this article – which Miller later writes that she was working on at the time
she received the hoax anthrax mailing – reveals one specific U.S. location, in Illinois, for the Islamic charity:
“This is not the first time that Mr.
Qadi has come to the attention of the United
States government in connection with
the financing of terrorist activities. He was identified as the major source of
funds for a money-laundering scheme for the Palestinian group Hamas. The case
occurred in June 1998, when the Justice Department froze the funds of a
foundation near Chicago called the Quranic Literacy Institute and one of its
important volunteers, Muhammad A. Salah, for funneling money to Hamas, which
the State Department says is a foreign terrorist organization.”
Oct. 15, 2001 – The U.S. Intelligence
Community takes its first notice of the purported Niger-Iraq uranium deal.
SISMI discloses papers documenting an alleged uranium deal between Iraq and Niger to the CIA station chief in Rome, who is not permitted to duplicate
the papers and writes a summary of them, sending the report to Langley. The information is considered
very limited and lacking in detail.
The Directorate of Operations (DO) in CIA issues a report
on the Niger item, an agreement purportedly
approved by the state court of Niger in 2000. The Bureau of Intelligence and
Research (INR), in the State Department, thinks the item is bogus. (SSCI Report, 36)
Same day
-- Admiral Battelli is replaced as chief of Italy’s Military Intelligence and
Security Service (SISMI) by General Nicolò Pollari,
later reported by Italian newspapers as under pressure from Italian Prime
Minister Silvio Berlusconi to provide material to the Bush administration.