Thirteenth in blog series chronicling the lead-up to the Iraq war.

 
September 2001
:         The attacks of 9/11 occur and are promptly seized upon. Bush: “We’re at war.” Neocons: “a second Pearl Harbor.”

 
Sept. 10, 2001 – A book titled Germs: Biological Weapons and America’s Secret War is released, co-authored by New York Times reporters William Broad, Stephen Engelberg, and Judith Miller (Simon & Schuster).

 
September 11, 2001 – The worst terrorist strikes on American soil in history occur on this date, as four jumbo jets are hijacked almost simultaneously from three U.S. airports and are crashed into the World Trade Center towers in New York, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania. Bush will subsequently use “September 11, 2001” as his mantra in justifying war with Iraq although no evidence ever surfaces of Iraqi involvement in the attacks. Of the 19 skyjackers who use the planes in their kamikaze attack, 15 are Saudi; none Iraqi.

 
Sept. 12, 2001 – “To War, Not to Court,” an article by syndicated columnist and PNAC signer Charles Krauthammer, appears in the Washington Post:

 
“This is not crime. This is war . . . Secretary of State Colin Powell’s first reaction to the day of infamy was to pledge to “bring those responsible to justice.” This is exactly wrong. Franklin Roosevelt did not respond to Pearl Harbor by pledging to bring the commander of Japanese naval aviation to justice . . .”

 
As many observers have pointed out, there were also no Afghanis among the 9/11 skyjackers. This column is only the first of scores of columns and television appearances in which Krauthammer will pursue the objective of attacking the Middle East, see below.

          One line of thought for which PNAC has been most widely criticized is its published statement that only a ‘second Pearl Harbor’ would do the trick, that is, would induce Americans to support going to war in the Middle East. Neoconservatives supporting regime change in Iraq -- by force if necessary -- throughout the 1990s seem to have been well aware of the unpopularity of their position.

 
Same day
– 9:00 a.m. EST: PR Newswire sends out a 21-page press release titled “ProfNet Round-Up: America Under Attack,” listing over 180 experts credentialed in several fields: “Following is a list of experts available to comment on Tuesday morning’s terrorist attacks.”

          The list includes specialists in aviation and aviation security, disaster response, firefighting, etc., with their credentials and contact information. Professors John Norton Moore and Robert F. Turner from the Center for National Security Law at the University of Virginia, a conservative think tank, compare 9/11 to Pearl Harbor:

 
          “Those responsible for the terrorist attacks against the United States have hugely underestimated the American people and the strength of our democracy. As with Pearl Harbor, these attacks have awakened a sleeping giant. America will respond with effect measures to win this war against terrorism. But, like December 7, 1941, September 11, 2001, is a day that will live in infamy.” (Moore)

“If we want to reward those responsible for this morning’s attacks, and to encourage a growth industry of terrorist attacks against the United States, the best approach would be to divide along partisan lines, denounce our leaders, and call for an end to policies that might offend terrorists. On the other hand, if we treat this issue as a Pearl Harbor, and unite behind our leaders with a determinaton to respond decisively to this and all such attacks, and to remain true to our principles, the terrorists may realize to their sorrow that they have but awakened a sleeping giant.” (Turner)

 
Actually, as historians point out, the real Pearl Harbor was followed by intense demands for accountability, with several high-level investigations continuing for years afterward. The rationale for creating the CIA was so that a Pearl Harbor could never happen again.

          These ‘second Pearl Harbor’ comments suggest that 9/11 could not have happened had Al Gore been in the White House, or at least could not have happened on American soil. There might well have been strikes on U.S. interests elsewhere in the world, but anyone supporting the 9/11 plotters would have to know that the same political forbearance – let’s not play the blame game, let’s attack instead of investigating, etc. – would hardly have been extended by the ‘noise machine’ to a Democrat in the White House. Had the 9/11 attacks happened under a Democratic administration, ferreting out all conceivable details even hypothetically pertinent to the lead-up to the attacks, within the administration, would have commenced immediately. Fox News would have televised the heroic narrative of some mid-level government functionary who bravely spirited classified materials out of the office to prevent their being lost or tampered with by liberals, etc. . .

 
Sept. 12, 2001
– President Bush grabs counterterrorism chief Richard Clarke by the arm and tells him, “I want you, as soon as you can, to go back over everything, everything. See if Saddam did this. See if he’s linked in any way.” (Clarke, Against All Enemies, 32)

 
Same day
– Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld complains about a lack of good targets in Afghanistan and argues that there are better targets in Iraq; Rumsfeld also talks about widening the war and “getting Iraq.” (Clarke, 30-31)